Often referred to as an emerging technology, although it hasn’t been for some time, AI has not only spread across different industries and sectors, but it is increasingly influencing our daily lives. AI is also changing the dynamics of computing and accelerating the development of other emerging technologies, offering opportunities but also leading to new challenges.
AI to accelerate opportunities
Data is a key ingredient for most emerging technologies. But it is AI that leverages the use of the data. AI allows designers to accurately predict, fine-tune, and adjust parameters for 3D printing. It helps to control processes, avoid errors, and save time. In biotech, AI can be used to analyse large-scale genomic data for personalized medicine, accelerate drug discovery processes through predictive modelling, and support brain-computer interfaces used, for instance, in brain-controlled prosthetic limbs. AI can also improve user experience in VR and AR. For this purpose, AI is used to create digital content, improve the display of digital information, and ensure safe interactions in mixed-reality settings.
AI increases challenges
Reverse engineering uses AI to reconstruct 3D-printed objects without the consent of the designers. AI systems in the field of biotechnology might be used to expose sensitive private data and breach privacy by analysing personal biometric information. The interplay between AI and neuroscience advancements – such as brain-computer interfaces – raises questions of privacy, security, and even human autonomy. The use of VR and AR devices holds a high risk for data misuse with the help of AI. By creating a digital environment and avatars with AI, the authenticity of the content and digital identity are at stake.
We live in an era of fast technological progress, with new digital devices, applications, and tools being developed almost on a daily basis. 3D printing, augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR), biotechnology, and quantum technology are some of the most rapidly advancing areas, with many implications for society.
How is 3D printing impacting current manufacturing business models and what consequences does it have for the future of work? Is AR an opportunity to improve the provision of education, especially in remote areas
